yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·

½Ó´ýÀ´µ½ÉϺ£yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÔƲÖ,½ß³ÏΪÄúÌṩ:µçÉִ̲¢ÅäËÍ,ÀäÁ´²Ö´¢ÅäËÍ,»õ²ÖÍâ°üµÈ²ÖÅäÒ»Ì廯ЧÀÍ!ÊÕ²ØÎÒÃÇ µçÉÌÔÆ²Ö ÍøÕ¾µØͼ

½Ó´ýÀ´µ½ÉϺ£yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÔƲÖ,½ß³ÏΪÄúÌṩ:µçÉִ̲¢ÅäËÍ,ÀäÁ´²Ö´¢ÅäËÍ,»õ²ÖÍâ°üµÈ²ÖÅäÒ»Ì廯ЧÀÍ!

È«ÎÂÇøʳƷ²ÖÅäÎïÁ÷ЧÀÍÉÌ20Íò©O×ÔÓª²Ö+AAAA¼¶ÎïÁ÷+È«¹úÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷°ÙÇ¿

182-0218-6162400-096-2966

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·¶¯Ì¬

ÈÈËÑÒªº¦´Ê£º µçÉÌÒ»¼þ´ú·¢ ÀäÁ´ÅäËÍ ÉçÇøÍŹº²ÖÅä ʳƷ²Ö´¢´ú·¢»õ ÔöֵЧÀÍ

Ò»ÖÖ»ùÓÚFishbone½á¹¹µÄ¹²Ïí²Ö´¢»õλÐèÇóЧÀÍÅäÖÃÒªÁì

À´Ô´£º±¾Õ¾ | Ðû²¼ÈÕÆÚ£º2023-03-01

0 ÒýÑÔ

½üЩÄêÀ´,¹²Ïí¹¤³§¡¢¹²Ïí»ú´²µÈ¹²Ïí¾­¼ÃģʽÔÚ¸öÐÔ»¯¶¨ÖÆÉú²úÖÐÒÑ»ñµÃ¹ã·ºµÄÈÚºÏÉú³¤[1]¡£Í¨¹ýÔÆÖÆÔìµÈЧÀÍƽ̨ÕûºÏÏÐÉ¢µÄÉç»á»¯×ÊÔ´,»ùÓÚÖÆÔ켴ЧÀÍÀíÄ¿Í»§ÐèÇó¼¯ÖÐͳһÆðÀ´³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¹¤Òµ²úÆ·µÄDZÔÚ¼ÛÖµ,Ìá¸ß×ÊÔ´µÄÀûÓÃÂÊ,½µµÍÆóҵΣº¦Í¶×Ê¡£ÈçÉòÑô»ú´²³§µÄi5ÖÇÄÜ»ú´²,º½ÌìÔÆÍø¹²Ïíƽ̨,ɽÌØά¿Ëµ¶¾ßЧÀÍ¡£¶ø¹²Ïí²Ö´¢(Public Warehouse)ÊÇÖÆÔìÓëЧÀÍÔÚ²úÆ·ÎïÁ÷»·½ÚÉî¶ÈÈںϵĹ²Ïí¾­¼ÃģʽϵÄÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐË¿â´æЧÀÍ·½·¨[2,3,4]¡£Í¨¹ý¼¯³ÉÖÇÄÜ»õ²Ö²úÆ·Óëרҵ»¯µÄ¡°¼¯Öвɹº+¹²Ïí´æ´¢+ JITÅäËÍ¡±Ð§ÀÍ,Ϊijһ¹¤ÒµÔ°ÇøµÄÖÆÔìÆóÒµºÍЧÀÍÆóÒµÌṩ²É¹º¡¢´æ´¢¡¢°ü×°¡¢ÔËÊäºÍÅäË͵ÈÒ»Ì廯µÄϵͳ½â¾ö¼Æ»®,ÆäÄ¿±êÊÇ¿ìËÙÏìÓ¦Óû§µÄÐèÇó,½µµÍÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®,°ü¹ÜÉú²úÁ¬Ðø½øÐС£Êµ¼ÊÉÏ,¹ã¶«»ÝÖÝ¡°½ðÔó¹ú¼ÊÎïÁ÷Ô°¡±×÷ΪÔÁ¶«×î´óµÄÏÖ´ú»¯ÎïÁ÷Ô°Çø,¼¯³ÉÁËÎïÁ÷ÅäËÍÖÐÐÄ¡¢¹¤Òµ³¬ÊÐ(²úÆ·Õ¹Êլ뽻Ò×ÖÐÐÄ)¡¢ÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ¡¢²Ö´¢ÖÐÐĵȶàÖÖ¹¦Ð§,ÊǺ£ÄÚ¾ßÓдú±íÐԵĹ²Ïí²Ö´¢³ûÐΡ£Ä¿½ñ¶ÔÕâÖÖ¹²Ïí¾­¼ÃģʽϵľßÓй¤ÒµÊµ¼ùÌØÕ÷µÄ¹²Ïí²Ö´¢Ñо¿ÊÇÑо¿Èȵã,ÈçºÎʵÏÖ¹²Ïí²Ö´¢µÄ»õλЧÀÍÅäÖÃÊÇÆäÒªº¦ÎÊÌâÖ®Ò»¡£

¹²Ïí²Ö´¢Îª¶à¸ö³§¼ÒÌṩ¶ÌÆÚ»òºã¾ÃµÄ²Ö´¢Ð§ÀÍ,Æä»õλ½á¹¹¡¢»õÎï°Ú·Å¹ØÓÚ¼ðÑ¡Óë°Ú·Å»õÎïЧÂʵÄÓ°Ïì½ûÖ¹ºöÊÓ¡£Çø±ðÓڹŰåµÄ»õ²Ö½á¹¹,GueºÍMellerÓÚ2009ÄêÔÚÑо¿µ¥Î»»õÔØ»õ²ÖµÄ½á¹¹Ê±Ìá³öÁËÒ»ÖÖͨµÀÇãбʽµÄFishbone½á¹¹[5]¡£¸Ã½á¹¹ÖÐ,»õÎï½ø³ö»õ²ÖµÄͨµÀÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö³ö¿Ú,ÄÚ²¿Í¨µÀÓÉÁ½ÌõÇãбÖ÷¼ð»õͨµÀºÍÎÞÊýÌõˮƽ»òÊúÖ±µÄ¾Ö²¿¼ð»õÏïµÀ×é³É¡£ÔÚµ¥Ö¸Áî¼ð»õģʽÏÂ,ÓëÆÕͨµÄ»õ²Ö½á¹¹Ïà±È,Fishbone½á¹¹µÄ²Ö´¢×÷ÒµµÄÆÚÍûÒƶ¯Î»ÒƿɽµµÍÔ¼20%¡£Òò´Ë,¹²Ïí²Ö´¢Ñ¡ÔñFishbone½á¹¹¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧµØ½ÚÔ¼×÷Òµ³µÁ¾ÔÚ»õ²ÖÖеÄ×÷ҵʱ¼ä,Ìá¸ß¼ðÑ¡¡¢°Ú·Å»õÎïЧÂÊ¡£Ä¿½ñ¹ØÓÚFishbone½á¹¹µÄµä·¶Ñо¿ÓÐ:MelihcºÍHaldunÔÚ±Êֱʽ½á¹¹ºÍFishbone½á¹¹Ï»®·Ö½øÐзÂÕæʵÑé,½á¹û±êÃ÷:Ëæ×ŵ¥´Î¼ð»õ¶©µ¥ÄÚ»õÎïÊýÁ¿µÄÔö¼Ó,Fishbone½á¹¹Ïµļð»õЧÂÊÒª±È±ÊÖ±½á¹¹Ïµļð»õЧÂʵÍ30%[6]¡£½¯ÃÀÏÉͨ¹ýFishbone½á¹¹ÒªÁìÖнáºÏÁìÎòʽ»õ¼ÜϵͳµÄ˼Ïë,¸ïÐÂÁËFishboneµÄ½á¹¹ÒªÁì,Çó½â²¢È·¶¨ÁË×î¼Ñ»õ²Ö½á¹¹½Ç¶È[7];ÀîÀÖͨ¹ýÔÚFishbone½á¹¹µÄ»õ²ÖÏ·½ÐÂÔöÒ»Ìõ»õÎïͨµÀ,Á¦Çóʹ»õÎïÒƶ¯µÄ×Ü·¾¶×î¶Ì,ͨ¹ýʵÀýÖ¤Ã÷¸ïеĽṹҪÁì,Äܹ»ÓÐЧËõ¶Ì»õÎïµÄÒƶ¯¾àÀë,½µµÍ»õ²ÖÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®[8]¡£¹²Ïí²Ö´¢ÒÀ¾Ý×ÔÉí¹ØÓÚ×÷ҵʱ¼ä,¼ðѡЧÂʵÄÐèÇó,Ñ¡È¡Fishbone½á¹¹×÷Ϊ»õ²Ö½á¹¹,±¾ÎĽÓÄÉͨµÀÇãб½Ç¶ÈΪ45¡ãµÄFishbone½á¹¹,²¢Í¨¹ý¸ïеIJ¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨¶Ô¹²Ïí²Ö´¢»õλ½øÐж¯Ì¬¼Æ»®,ÀûÓÃY¹¤ÒµÔ°ÇøµÄ¹²Ïí»õ²Ö×÷Ϊʵ¼Ê°¸Àý½øÐзÂÕæ¡£

1 ²Ö´¢»õλÐèÇóЧÀÍÅäÖÃÎÊÌâ

¹²Ïí²Ö´¢ÎªÁËÂú×ã¿Í»§µÄ²î±ðÐèÇó¡¢Îª¿Í»§Ìṩ¸üºÃµÄЧÀÍ,ÐèÒªÔÚÈ·±£³ä·ÖÀûÓòִ¢»õλµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ,Äܹ»ÔÚµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÍê³É¸ü¶à»õÎïµÄÊÕÖ§¿â×÷Òµ,Ìá¸ßÊÕÖ§¿âЧÂÊ¡£»ùÓÚFishbone½á¹¹,¶ÔÓÅ»¯Ä£ÐÍ×öÈçϼÙÉè:»õ²ÖÊǽÓÄɵ¥Ö¸Áî¼ð»õģʽµÄ»õ²Ö;ËùÓеļð»õС³µËÙ¶È(ˮƽËٶȺͱÊÖ±ËÙ¶È)ΪÀιÌÖµ,²»ÊÜËùÔØ»õÎïÖÊÁ¿Ó°Ïì;ͬÀà»õÎï¿ÉÒÔ°²ÅÅÓÚ¶à¸ö»õλ,µ¥¸ö»õλֻÄÜ°²ÅÅÒ»ÖÖ»õÎï;¼ð»õС³µÃ¿´ÎÖ»ÔËËÍÒ»Àà»õÎï;»õÎïµÄ´æ·Å·½·¨ÎªËæ»ú´æ·Å;ÆÚ´ý´æ´¢µÄ»õÎïÐÅÏ¢ÒÑÖª;ÿ¸ö»õλµÄ³¤¡¢¿í¡¢¸ß¶¼ÏàµÈ¡£

1.1 Ä£ÐͲÎÊý

Èçͼ1Ëùʾ,µä·¶µÄFishbone½á¹¹½«»õ¼Ü·ÖΪËĸöÇøÓò,´ÓÓÒÖÁ×ó»®·ÖÃüÃûΪ1Çø¡¢2Çø¡¢3ÇøºÍ4Çø;ËùÓеļð»õͨµÀ(°üÀ¨ÇøÓòÖ®¼äµÄͨµÀÓëÇøÓòÄÚ»õ¼ÜÖ®¼äµÄͨµÀ)¿í¶ÈÏàͬ¡£ÆäÖÐ,lÌåÏÖ»õλµÄ³¤¡¢¿í,hÌåÏÖ»õλµÄ¸ß,i(i=1,2,3,4)ÌåÏÖÇøÓò,x(x=1,2,¡­,p)ÌåÏÖ»õ¼ÜÅÅÊý,y(y=1,2,¡­,p)ÌåÏÖ»õ¼ÜÁÐÊý,z(z=1,2,¡­,p)ÌåÏÖ»õ¼Ü²ãÊý,WipÌåÏÖµÚiÇøµÚpÅÅ»õ¼Üµ¥²ã»õλÊý,sÌåÏÖµÚ1/4ÇøµÚÒ»ÅÅ»õ¼Üµ¥²ã»õλÊý,I1ÌåÏÖµÚ1/4ÇøÓòżÊýÅÅÓëÆäÇ°Ò»ÅÅ»õ¼Üµ¥²ã»õλµÄÔöÁ¿,I2ÌåÏÖµÚ1/4ÇøÆæÊýÅÅÓëÆäÇ°Ò»Åŵ¥²ã»õλµÄÔöÁ¿,mipqtÌåÏÖ»õÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿,PipqtÌåÏÖ»õÎïµÄÖÜתÂÊ,¦ÁΪÇøÓòµ×±ß±ß³¤,¦ÁpÖ÷ͨµÀ¿í¶È,¦ÈΪÇøÓòÇãб½Ç¶È¡£

ͼ1  Fishbone½á¹¹Æ½Ãæͼ

ͼ1 Fishbone½á¹¹Æ½Ãæͼ  


ÿ¸öÇøÓòÓÐniÅŦӲã,ÆäÖЦӼá³ÖÎȶ¨¡£Òò´Ë,ÿÅÅ»õ¼ÜµÄµ¥²ã»õλÊýWipΪ:

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


ÆäÖÐ,(-1)pÌåÏÖµ±»õ¼ÜÅÅÊýÊÇÆæÊýʱ,ÒªÔÚ×îºóÒ»ÅÅ»õ¼ÜºóÔö¼ÓÒ»ÌõͨµÀ¡£

»õλOipqtµÄ×ø±ê½ç˵ΪPipqt=(Xipqt,Yipqt,Zipqt)¡£°Ñ¹²Ïí²Ö´¢ÊÕÖ§¿âµã×÷Ϊ×ø±êÔ­µã,»õλ¸÷µã×ø±ê¹«Ê½ÌåÏÖÈçÏÂ:

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


ÆäÖÐ,

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


1.2 Ä£Ðͽ¨Á¢

¹²Ïí²Ö´¢»õλ·ÖÅÉÓÅ»¯Ä£ÐÍÊÇ»ùÓÚÁ¢Ìå»õ²Ö»õÎï´æ´¢Ô­ÔòÈ·Á¢µÄ¡£Æ¾¾Ý»õÎïÊÕÖ§¿âЧÂÊÔ­Ôò,½«´æȡƵÂʸߵĻõÎï·ÅÔÚÀëÊÕÖ§¿âƽ̨½Ï½üµÄ»õλ,ÒÔ½µµÍ×÷ҵС³µ×ÜÌå×÷ҵʱ¼ä,Ìá¸ß×÷ҵЧÂÊ¡£Ä¿±êº¯ÊýΪËùÓлõÎï×éºÏ¼ð»õʱ¼äÖ®ºÍ×îС,Âú×ã´æȡƵÂÊÔ½¸ß,¼ð»õС³µÔËË͸ûõÎïʱ¼äÔ½¶Ì,ÔòÄ£Ðͺ¯Êý¿ÉÌåÏÖΪ:

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


ÆäÖÐ,¹ØÓÚ1Çø¡¢4Çø,¼ð»õÉ豸ÐÐʻʱ¼äT1(Pipqt)Ϊʽ(5),¹ØÓÚ2Çø¡¢3Çø,¼ð»õÉ豸ÐÐʻʱ¼äT2(Pipqt)Ϊʽ(6):

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


ÆäÖÐ,LÊÇÊÕÖ§¿â¿Úµ½»õλµÄˮƽ¾àÀë,v1Ϊ¼ð»õС³µµÄˮƽÔ˶¯ËÙ¶È,v2Ϊ¼ð»õС³µµÄÊúÖ±Ô˶¯Ëٶȡ£

ÔÚ¹²Ïí²Ö´¢ÖÐ,µ±»õ¼Ü³ÐÔضµÄ»õÎïÖØÁ¿¡¢ÇÒ»õ¼Ü¼°»õÎïÕûÌåµÄÖÐÐÄÔÚÖÐλÏßÒÔÏÂʱ,»õ¼ÜÊÇ×îÎȶ¨µÄ¡£¼ÙÉèÿ¸ö»õλÉϵĻõÎïÖÊÁ¿ÂþÑܾùÔÈ,²¢ÇÒ³äÂúÕû¸ö»õλ¿Õ¼ä¡£¹ÊÁî»õ¼Üÿ²ã»õÎïÖÊÁ¿Óë²ãÊý³Ë»ýÖ®ºÍ×îС,ÔòÄ£Ðͺ¯Êý¿ÉÌåÏÖΪ:

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


ÆäÖÐ,

²Ö´¢»õλÎÊÌâÊÇÒ»¸öµä·¶µÄ¶àÄ¿±êÓÅ»¯ÎÊÌâ¡£½ÓÄÉȨÖØϵÊý±ä»»·¨¸¶ÓëÉÏÊöÁ½¸öÄ¿±êº¯ÊýȨÖØw1ºÍw2,½«¶àÄ¿±ê±äΪµ¥Ä¿±êÓÅ»¯ÎÊÌâ¡£Ôò¹²Ïí²Ö´¢»õλÐèÇóЧÀÍÅäÖõÄÊýѧģÐÍΪ:

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


2 ¸ïв¼¹ÈÄñËã·¨Çó½â

²¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷(Cuckoo Search,CS)Ëã·¨ÊÇÓÉXin-She YangºÍSuash DebÓÚ2009ÄêÌá³öµÄ×ÔÈ»Æô·¢Ê½Ëã·¨¡£¸ÃË㷨ͨ¹ýLevyº½ÐÐÀ´ÔöÇ¿,¶ø²»ÊǼòµ¥µÄ¸÷ÏòͬÐÔËæ»úÓÎ×ß[9],½ÏÒÅ´«Ëã·¨ºÍÁ£×ÓȺËã·¨µÈ¹Å°åÓÅ»¯Ëã·¨µÄ̽Ë÷½â¿Õ¼äÄÜÁ¦¸üΪ¸ßЧ,Ìø³ö¾Ö²¿×îÓÅÖµµÄÄÜÁ¦¸üÇ¿¡£Òò´Ë,½ÓÄɸïеIJ¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨¶Ô¹²Ïí²Ö´¢»õλÐèÇóЧÀÍÅäÖÃÄ£ÐͽøÐÐÇó½â¡£

Èçͼ2Ëùʾ,¸ïеIJ¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨µÄÇó½âÁ÷³Ì:

ͼ2  ¸ïв¼¹ÈÄñËã·¨µÄÇó½âÁ÷³Ìͼ

ͼ2 ¸ïв¼¹ÈÄñËã·¨µÄÇó½âÁ÷³Ìͼ 


°ì·¨1:ÊäÈëԭʼÊý¾Ý,»ñÈ¡»õÎïÐÅÏ¢(»õÎïÖÊÁ¿,ÖÜתÂʵÈ),¶Ô»õÎïÐÅÏ¢¡¢»õλÐÅÏ¢½øÐбàÂë,»õÎï°´×ÔÈ»Êý±àÂë,»õλÐÅÏ¢°´ÇøÓò½øÐбàÂë,Èç»õλ4571ÌåÏÖ¸ÃλÖÃÔÚ4Çø5ÅÅ7ÁÐ1²ã,ÒÔ¾ØÕóÐÎʽÊäÈë,²¢È·¶¨´ýÓÅ»¯±äÁ¿¡£

°ì·¨2:³õʼ»¯²ÎÊý,ÉèÖÃÖÖȺÊýÁ¿NP¡¢×î´óµü´ú´ÎÊýN£ßiterTotalºÍ·¢Ã÷¸ÅÂÊPa,ËÑÑ°²½³¤¦ÁµÈ¡£ÆäÖв½³¤µÄ·ÖÅɹ«Ê½Îª[10,11,12]:

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


ÆäÖÐ,¦Á(t)ΪĿ½ñµü´ú´ÎÊýÏÂƽ¾ù²½³¤¡£

°ì·¨3:Ëæ»ú³õʼ»¯ÄñÎÑλÖÃ(¼´»õÎïλÖÃ),ÅÌËãÿ¸öÄñÎÑλÖõĸöÌåÊÊÓ¦Öµ,»ñÈ¡Ä¿½ñµÄ×îÓź¯ÊýÖµ¡£

°ì·¨4:±£´æÉÏÒ»´úÄñÎѵÄ×îÓź¯ÊýÖµ,½ÓÄÉLevy Flight¸üÐÂÄ¿½ñÄñÎÑλÖá£

°ì·¨5:×ÛºÏÔ¼ÊøÌõ¼þ,±È½ÏÄ¿±êº¯Êý¸öÌåµÄÊÊÓ¦Öµ,²¢ÕÒ³öÄ¿½ñ¼«Öµµã,¼´Ä¿½ñ×îÓŽâbestnest¡£

°ì·¨6:±È½ÏÄ¿±êº¯ÊýÊÊÓ¦ÖµÓëÄñÎѸöÌåÊÊÓ¦Öµ¾Þϸ,±£´æÓŽâgbestnest¡£

°ì·¨7:Óë·¢Ã÷¸ÅÂÊPa½øÐбȽÏ,Èô´óÓÚPa,Ôò°ÑÂäÔÚ²»¿ÉÐÐÇøÓòÄڵĸöÌåÉáÆú,¶ÔÐÂÖÖȺÖеÄÊ£ÓàÄñÎÑ°´À³Î¬º½ÐÐÔ­ÔòÖØиüв¢È¡´úÕâЩÄñÎÑ,תÏò°ì·¨4;ÈôСÓÚPa,Ôò¼ÌÐø½øÐеü´ú¡£

°ì·¨8:ÅжÏÊÇ·ñÂú×ãË㷨ֹͣÌõ¼þ,Èç¹ûÂú×ã,Êä³öÈ«¾Ö¼«Öµgbestnest,²»È»¼ÌÐø½øÐеü´ú¡£

3 °¸Àý·ÂÕæ

ΪÑéÖ¤ËùÌá³ö²¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨Çó½â²Ö´¢»õλģÐ͵ÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ,Éè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÀý½øÐзÂÕæ¡¢ÑéÖ¤ÓëÆÊÎö¡£

3.1 ³õʼÌõ¼þÓë²ÎÊý

ijY¹¤ÒµÔ°ÇøµÄ¹²Ïí»õ²Ö,ÆäÄÚ²¿ÎªFishbone½á¹¹½á¹¹,»õ²ÖÄÚ²¿¾ßÌå½á¹¹ÐÅϢΪ:Ò»¸ö»õλµÄ³¤¶È¡¢¿í¶ÈºÍ¸ß¶È¾ùΪ1m,ͨµÀ¿í¶È¦ÁpΪ2m,µÚ1Çø(»òµÚ4Çø)»õ¼ÜÅÅÊý¦ÇΪ6;µÚ1Çø(»òµÚ4Çø)µÚÒ»ÅÅ»õ¼Üµ¥²ã»õλÊýÁ¿sΪ1,µÚ1Çø(»òµÚ4Çø)ÆæÊýÅÅ»õ¼Üµ¥²ã»õλµÄÔöÁ¿I2Ϊ4,»õ¼Ü²ãÊýΪ3¡£Æ¾¾ÝÕâЩ²ÎÊý,½áºÏÄ£Ð͹«Ê½,ÇóµÃ¸÷¸öÇøÓò»õ¼ÜÅÅÊýnΪn=[6,6,6,6],¸÷ÇøÓò¸÷ÅÅ»õ¼Üµ¥²ã»õλÊýÁ¿wΪ:

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


±¾°¸Àý¹²Óлõλ468¸ö,×îÖÕ»õ²Ö½á¹¹µÄƽÃæͼÈçͼ3ËùʾÏÖÓÐ40ÖÖ»õÎïÐèÒªÈë¿â´æ·Å,¾ßÌåÐÅÏ¢Èç±í1Ëùʾ:

ͼ3  ±¾°¸ÀýËù½ÓÄÉFishbone½á¹¹Æ½Ãæͼ

ͼ3 ±¾°¸ÀýËù½ÓÄÉFishbone½á¹¹Æ½Ãæͼ   


»®·Ö½ÓÄÉÒÅ´«Ëã·¨ºÍ¸ïеIJ¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨½øÐÐÇó½â¡£ÔÚÒÅ´«Ëã·¨Çó½âÖÐ,²ÎÊýÉèÖÃΪ½»²æ¸ÅÂÊpc=0.4,±äÒì¸ÅÂÊpm=0.1,×î´ó½ø»¯´úÊýT=400¡£ÔÚ¸ïеIJ¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨Çó½âÖÐ,²ÎÊýÉèÖÃΪ¦Á=0.5,pa=0.25,ÖÖȺ¹æÄ£40,Àι̽ø»¯µü´ú´ÎÊý200´Î,Á½ÖÖËã·¨¾ù¶ÀÁ¢ÔËÐС£

±í1 ij¹²Ïí²Ö´¢µÄ»õÎïÐÅÏ¢ 



»õÎï±àºÅ»õÎïÖÊÁ¿(KG)ÖÜתÂÊ%
»õÎï±àºÅ»õÎïÖÊÁ¿(KG)ÖÜתÂÊ%
1879215111
211572216010
3841123645
4724242648
57282546512
680626265
750122797
895728286
96032917510
10639301003
11526311057
1285432308
1370633710
14115934289
151364351758
1614636483
171445371247
1850838752
19907391506
2066540605



3.2 ·ÂÕæ½á¹û

ʵÑé·ÂÕæÇé¿ö:ÔÚWindows10ϵͳÖÐÔËÐÐ,´¦ÀíÆ÷Ö÷Ƶ2.8GHz,CPUΪIntel(R)Core(TM) i5-4200H,ÄÚ´æ4GB,½ÓÄÉMATLAB R2018aʵÏÖËã·¨±à³Ì¡£Æ¾¾ÝÉÏÊö²ÎÊýÉ趨,»ñµÃµÄËã·¨ÊÕÁ²ÇúÏßÈçͼ4Ëùʾ,Ëã·¨½á¹û½âÂëºóÈç±í2Ëùʾ¡£

ͼ4  ¸ïв¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨ÓëÒÅ´«Ëã·¨±ÈÕÕ

ͼ4 ¸ïв¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨ÓëÒÅ´«Ëã·¨±ÈÕÕ 


±í2 ¸ïÐÂCSÓÅ»¯ºó»õÎïλÖà


»õÎï±àºÅ»õÇøiÅÅpÁÐq²ãt
»õÎï±àºÅ»õÇøiÅÅpÁÐq²ãt
14571213253
233432221122
33112231672
44622244321
52132251431
61651262243
71551272111
83363281313
94442292383
102621302271
1131101313212
121341323382
132343334311
1431102343371
1523533531111
164533363191
171561374451
1832102384551
1912123921102
204333404583



ÓÉÉÏÊö½âÂëºóFishbone½á¹¹»õλÐèÇóЧÀÍÅäÖýá¹û¿ÉÖª,½ÓÄÉÒÅ´«Ëã·¨»ñµÃµÄÄ¿±êº¯Êý×îСֵΪ2860,½ÓÄɸïв¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨»ñµÃµÄÄ¿±êº¯Êý×îСֵΪ2792,²¢ÇÒ¸ïв¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨µü´ú´ÎÊý½ÏÒÅ´«Ëã·¨Óнϴó¸Ä¹Û¡£

4 ½áÂÛ

Õë¶Ô¹²Ïí²Ö´¢»õλÐèÇóЧÀÍÅäÖÃÎÊÌâ,»ùÓÚFishbone½á¹¹ÒªÁì¡¢²Ö´¢»õÎïµÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò,½¨Á¢¹²Ïí²Ö´¢»õλÐèÇóЧÀÍÅäÖÃÉè¼ÆÎÊÌâµÄÊýѧģÐÍ¡£ÒÔ»õÎï´æ·ÅÊÕÖ§¿â×î¶ÌÍê³Éʱ¼ä¼°¼á³Ö»õ¼ÜÎȶ¨ÐÔΪĿ±ê,»®·Ö½ÓÄɸïв¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨ºÍÒÅ´«Ëã·¨½øÐÐÁËÇó½â¡£°¸Àý·ÂÕæ½á¹û±êÃ÷¸ÃÄ£ÐÍÄÜÌá¸ß»õÎïµÄÊÕÖ§¿âЧÂÊ,²¢°ü¹Ü»õ¼ÜµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ,ÔËÓò¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨Çó½â»õλÐèÇóЧÀÍÅäÖÃÎÊÌâÊÇ¿ÉÐеÄ¡£

µ«º£ÄÚÍâ¶Ô½«²¼¹ÈÄñËÑË÷Ëã·¨Ó¦ÓÃÓÚ²Ö´¢»õλÐèÇóЧÀÍÅäÖÃÎÊÌâÑо¿½ÏÉÙ,Ö»ÊǶÔÆä½øÐпª¶ËÑо¿,ÔÚ¹¤ÒµÊµ¼ùÓ¦Ó÷½Ã滹½«ÃæÁÙÐí¶àÎÊÌâ,ÈçÌá¸ß¸ÃËã·¨µÄÇó½â¾«¶È¡¢»õλ¹æÄ£µ¼ÖµÄÅÌËãЧÂʵ͵ȷ½Ã滹Ðè½øÒ»²½ÉîÈëÑо¿¡£


¡¾±¾ÎıêÇ©¡¿

¡¾ÔðÈα༭¡¿yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÔƲÖ

×îÐÂ×ÊѶ

ÍøÕ¾µØͼ
ÓÑÇéÁ´½Ó£ºbbin±¦Ó¯  ÀûÀ´¼¯ÍÅ  yl23455ÓÀÀû  ÓÀÀÖF66  Ç§ÒÚÇòÓѻᠠÇòÃ˻ᠠÔƶ¥¹ú¼Ê  ½ñÄê»á  W88Óŵ¹ÙÍø  AGÕæÈ˹ú¼Ê  ÍþÁ®Ï£¶û  J9¾ÅÓλᠠ3377ÌåÓý  ±ØÒ»Ô˶¯  ¾ÅÖÝ¿áÓÎ