ÈÈËÑÒªº¦´Ê£º µçÉÌÒ»¼þ´ú·¢ ÀäÁ´ÅäËÍ ÉçÇøÍŹº²ÖÅä ʳƷ²Ö´¢´ú·¢»õ ÔöֵЧÀÍ
Ä¿Ç°,ÈËÃǶÔÉúÏʲúÆ·µÄÐèÇóÈÕÒæÔö¼Ó,¶øÉúÏʲúÆ·Ò׸¯¡¢¼¾½ÚÐÔÇ¿¡¢µØÇøÐÔÇ¿¡¢´¢Ô˱£ÏÊÌõ¼þÒªÇó¿Á¿ÌµÈÌصãʹÆäÃæÁٸ߰ºµÄÅäËͱ¾Ç®,Òò´ËºÏÀíÓÅ»¯Â·¾¶,¾¡¿ÉÄܵؽµµÍÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®³ÉΪºÜÊÇÖØÒªµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ ÀîÔ󻪣Û1£ÝÒÔ×îСÉúÏʲúÆ·ÅäËÍ×ܱ¾Ç®ÎªÄ¿±ê,½¨Á¢ÁËÉúÏʲúÆ·ÅäËÍ·¾¶ÓÅ»¯µÄÄ£ÐÍ,ÔËÓÃÁË×ÔÊÊÓ¦½»²æÒÅ´«Ëã·¨,½øÐÐÁË°¸ÀýÆÊÎö¡£ ÆîÎÄÏéµÈ£Û2£ÝÔڹŰå·¾¶ÎÊÌâµÄÑо¿»ù´¡ÉÏ,Ôö¼ÓÈíʱ¼ä´°Ô¼Êø,Ìá³öÁË×îСµÄÄ¿±êº¯Êý°üÀ¨×â³µÓöȡ¢ ÔËÊäÓöȺÍʱ¼ä´¦·ÖÓöÈÖ®ºÍ,ÔËÓÃÆô·¢½ÚÔ¼Ëã·¨Çó½â¸ÃÄ£ÐÍ¡£ ²ÜÙ»µÈ£Û3£ÝÔËÓøïеÄÒÅ´«Ëã·¨½øÐÐÉúÏÊÅ©²úÆ·¶àÄ¿±êÅäËÍ·¾¶ÓÅ»¯Ñо¿,ÒýÓÃÁËÅäËͱ¾Ç®×îСºÍÖ÷¹ËÂúÒâ¶È×î´óµÄ¶àÄ¿±êÓÅ»¯,ÀÖ³ÉÔËÓøïÐÂÒÅ´«Ëã·¨¶ÔÄ£ÐͽøÐÐÆÊÎö¡£ ºÎ¾²µÈ£Û4£ÝÑо¿ÁËÁ¬Ëø³¬ÊÐÉúÏÊʳƷÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÍøÂç¹¹½¨ÓëÓÅ»¯,Ìá³öÁË3 Öֵ䷶µÄÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÍøÂçģʽ²¢½øÐÐģʽÓÅ»¯,½µµÍ³¬ÊеÄÔËÓª±¾Ç®¡£ ±ÊÕßÒÔÉúÏʲúÆ·ÔËÊäÀú³ÌÖеÄ·¾¶ÓÅ»¯ÎªÑо¿¹¤¾ß, ÃèÊöÁËÅäËͱ¾Ç®×é³É,²»µ«¿¼ÂÇÁËÓÉÓÚʱ¼ä´°µÄÒòËØÒýÆðµÄ´¦·Ö±¾Ç®,¼°ÔÚÔËÊäÀú³ÌÖÐÉúÏʲúÆ·±£´æËðºÄ,¼ÓÈëÁË»õËð±¾Ç®,²¢ÇÒÔÚ²úÆ·µÄÔËÊäÖÐ,Òª¼á³Ö²úÆ·µÄÐÂÏʶÈ,±ØÐë¼á³ÖÔËÊä³µÁ¾µÄζÈ,Òò´Ë°ÑÖÆÀ䱾ǮÒýÈë¡£ ÁíÍâ,¹ú¼ÒÈÏʶµ½Çé¿ö±£»¤µÄÖØÒªÐÔ,¹ØÓÚ³µÁ¾ÅÅ·ÅÒ²½øÐÐÏÞÖÆ,¹ØÓÚÅÅ·ÅβÆø³¬±êµÄ³µÁ¾½øÐд¦·Ö,±ÊÕß»¹ÒýÈëÁËβÆø´¦·Ö±¾Ç®¡£ ÔڱȽÏϵͳµØ¿¼ÂDZ¾Ç®µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ,½¨Á¢±¾Ç®º¯Êý,ÒÔ×ܱ¾Ç®×îСΪĿ±ê¹¹½¨ÁËÉúÏʲúÆ·ÀäÁ´ÅäËÍ·¾¶ÓÅ»¯Ä£ÐÍ,ͨ¹ýºÏÀíÓÅ»¯,Ìá¸ßÅäËÍЧÂÊ,¼õÉÙ²úÆ·ÔÚÔËÊäÀú³ÌÖеÄËðºÄ,´Ó¶ø½µµÍ±¾Ç®,Ìá¸ßÀûÈó¡£
±ÊÕßËù½¨Á¢µÄÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÅäËÍÓÅ»¯Ä£ÐÍÊÇÔÚÒ»¸öÅäËÍÖÐÐÄÓë¶à¸ö¿Í»§µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ,²¢ÇÒ×÷ÒÔϼÙÉè:ÔËÊä³µÁ¾ÎªÏàͬÈÝÁ¿¡¢Ðͺš¢Ê¹ÓÃÄêÏ޺ͳµ¿öµÄÀ䶳(Àä²Ø)³µÁ¾,ÔËÊäµÄ»õÎïΪ¼òµ¥Æ·ÖÖ(ijÖÖÉúÏʲúÆ·),ÿ¸ö¿Í»§µÄ»ù±¾ÐÅÏ¢(¿Í»§¾àÀëÅäËÍÖÐÐĵľàÀë¡¢¿Í»§Á½Á½Ö®¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡¢¿Í»§¶Ô»õÎïµÄÐèÇóÁ¿)ΪÒÑÖª,²¢ÇÒÖ÷¹ËÓÐËÍ´ïʱ¼äµÄÔ¼Êø¡£ ÔÚÂú×ãÖ÷¹ËÐèÇóÁ¿¡¢Ê±¼ä´°¡¢Óк¦ÆøÌåÅÅ·ÅÁ¿µÄÏÞÖÆÏÂ,Çó×ܱ¾Ç®×îСµÄÅäËͼƻ®,ÆäÖÐ,±¾Ç®°üÀ¨:³µÁ¾Àι̱¾Ç®¡¢ÔËÊ䱾Ǯ¡¢ÔËÊä¾àÀëÅâ³¥Óöȡ¢ÉúÏʲúÆ·µÄÒ׸¯ÐÔËùÔì³ÉµÄÅäËÍ»õËð±¾Ç®£Û5£Ý(Ò»²¿·ÖÊÇÅäËÍÀú³ÌÖÐÓÉÓÚʱ¼äµÄÀÛ»ý,²úÆ·ÃÓÀÃËù±¬·¢µÄ»õËð±¾Ç®,ÁíÒ»²¿·ÖÊÇÓÃÓÚ¿ªÆô³µÃÅÔì³É³µÏáÄÚ²¿ºÍÍâ½ç¿ÕÆø±¬·¢¶ÔÁ÷,ʹ²úÆ·µÄÆ·ÖÊϽµËùÔì³ÉµÄ»õËð)¡¢ÖÆÀ䱾Ǯ£Û6£Ý(Àä²Ø³µÐÐÊ»ÖеÄÖÆÀ䱾ǮºÍ·¿ª³µÃÅʱµÄÖÆÀ䱾Ǯ)¡¢´¦·Ö±¾Ç®(Áè¼Ý¿Í»§Ê±¼ä´°µÄ´¦·Ö±¾Ç®ºÍÆû³µÎ²Æø´¦·Ö±¾Ç®)¡£
ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÅäËÍÄ£ÐÍÄ¿±êº¯ÊýµÄ×é³ÉÒªËØÈçÏ£Û7-8£Ý¡£
ÉèÅäËͳµÁ¾×ÜÊýΪK,ÿÁ¾³µµÄÀι̱¾Ç®ÎªP,Ôò×ÜÀι̱¾Ç®ÎªCg:
³µÁ¾ÔËÊä×ܱ¾Ç®Cys:
ʽÖÐ: Ϊ³µÁ¾kÔÚ·¶ÎdijµÄÔËÊ䱾Ǯ;xkijΪ0¡¢1 ±äÁ¿,ÈôµÚk²¿³µÁ¾¾Â·¶Îdij,Ôòxkij=1,²»È»xkij=0¡£
ÔËÊä¾àÀëÅâ³¥×Ü·ÑCsb:
ʽÖÐ:sΪÅäËͳµÁ¾Áè¼ÝͨÀý×î´óÐÐÊ»¾àÀëºóÐÐÊ»µ¥Î»¾àÀëÐèÖ§¸¶µÄÅâ³¥ÓöÈ;EkΪ³µÁ¾kÐèÒª½ÉÄɾàÀëÅâ³¥ÓöȵÄÀï³Ì, ;HΪÅäËͳµÁ¾µÄ¾àÀëÅâ³¥ÓöȼƷѵã;SkΪ³µÁ¾kÐÐÊ»µÄ¾àÀë¡£
»õËð±¾Ç®[9]Ch:
ʽÖÐ:cΪ»õÎïµÄµ¥Î»±¾Ç®;¦Á Ϊ³µÁ¾ÐÐÊ»ÖÐ,»õÎïÔÚµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ±¬·¢µÄ»õËð±ÈÀý;tjkΪ³µÁ¾kµÖ´ï¿Í»§jµÄʱ¿Ì;t0kΪµÚkÁ¾³µ´ÓÅäËÍÖÐÐijö·¢µÄʱ¿Ì;¦Â1ΪװжÀú³ÌÖÐ,»õÎïÔÚµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ±¬·¢µÄ»õËð±ÈÀý;QjΪµÚj¸ö¿Í»§¶Ô»õÎïµÄÐèÇóÁ¿;vjkΪµÚkÁ¾³µÔÚЧÀ͵Új¸ö¿Í»§Ê±µÄװжЧÂÊ;qjkΪµÚkÁ¾³µµÖ´ïµÚj¸ö¿Í»§Ê±,³µÉÏËùÊ£µÄ»õÎïÁ¿(°üÀ¨¿Í»§jµÄ»õÎïÁ¿)¡£
³µÁ¾ÖÆÀ䱾Ǯ°üÀ¨³µÁ¾ÐÐÊ»ÖеÄÖÆÀ䱾ǮºÍ·¿ª³µÃÅʱµÄÖÆÀ䱾Ǯ¡£
³µÁ¾kÔÚÅäËÍÀú³ÌÖеÄÖÆÀ䱾ǮΪ£Û10£Ý:
ʽÖÐ:¦Á1Ϊ³£Êý, ÌåÏÖ³µÏáÌåµÄÁÓ»¯Ë®Æ½;RΪÈÈ´«µ¼ÂÊ;SΪ³µÌåµÄƽ¾ùÍâò»ý;¡÷TΪ³µÌåÄÚÍâβî;p2Ϊµ¥Î»ÖÆÀ䱾Ǯ;tRkΪ³µÁ¾kÍê³ÉÅäËÍÈÎÎñµÖ´ïÅäËÍÖÐÐĵÄʱ¼ä¡£
³µÁ¾kÔÚ¿ª³µÃÅʱµÄÖÆÀ䱾ǮΪ:
,ÔòËùÓгµÁ¾¿ª³µÃű¬·¢µÄ×ÜÖÆÀäÓöÈΪ:
ʽÖÐ:VΪ³µÏáÌåµÄÌå»ý; Ϊƽ¾ù¿ªÃÅˮƽϵÊý;tiΪ³µÁ¾ÔÚÅäË͵ãiµÄÍ£Áôʱ¼ä¡£
±¾ÎÄÑо¿µÄÊǵ¥³µÐÍÇÒÅäËͼòµ¥²úÆ·ÎÊÌâ, ³µÄÚζÈÏàͬ,¦ÂiÊǸö¾ÑéÖµ, ËüÓɸÃÅäËͳµÁ¾ËùЧÀ͵Ŀͻ§µãÐèÇóÁ¿µÄ¿Õ¼äÂþÑÜÐÎ̬À´¾ö¶¨, ¼ÙÉèÿ²¿ÅäËͳµÁ¾µÄ¿ªÃÅƵÂʾù¼´ÊÇЧÀ͸ÃÅúÖ÷¹ËµÄÕûÌ忪ÃÅƵÂÊÆÚÍûÖµ,±ÈÕÕ±í1 ÒÔÇóµÃƽ¾ù¿ªÃųÌÐòϵÊý ¦Â,¼´ ¦Â=E¦Âi,ÆäÖÐi=A,B,C,D,E¡£
´¦·Ö±¾Ç®ÓÉÁè¼Ý¿Í»§Ê±¼ä´°µÄ´¦·Ö±¾Ç®ºÍÆû³µÎ²Æø´¦·Ö±¾Ç®×é³É¡£
ʽÖÐ:GiΪÁè¼ÝÖ÷¹Ëʱ¼ä´°µÄ´¦·Ö±¾Ç®;mΪ´¦·Ö±¾Ç®µÄ×î´óÏÞÖµ;[ai,bi] Ϊ¿Í»§iÆÚÍûµÄ»õÎïËÍ´ïʱ¼ä¶Î;[ci,di] Ϊ¿Í»§i¿É½ÓÊܵĻõÎïËÍ´ïʱ¼ä¶Î;tikΪ³µÁ¾kµÖ´ï¿Í»§iµÄʱ¿Ì¡£
Æû³µÎ²ÆøÅŷŵÄÖ÷ÒªÆøÌåÎÛȾÎïΪһÑõ»¯Ì¼(CO)¡¢Ì¼Ç⻯ºÏÎï(CH)¡¢µªÑõ»¯Îï(NOx) µÈ,RCOΪÆû³µÎ²ÆøÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼Åŷűê×¼,RCHΪÆû³µÎ²Æø̼Ç⻯ºÏÎïÅŷűê×¼,RNOxΪÆû³µÎ²ÆøµªÑõ»¯ÎïÅŷűê×¼¡£ Æû³µÎ²ÆøÓк¦ÎïÅÅ·ÅÁ¿ÅÌË㹫ʽΪ:
³µÁ¾kÔÚ·¶ÎdijÉϵÄÆû³µÎ²ÆøÅÅ·ÅÁ¿Lkij:
ÅäËÍÀú³ÌÖÐ×ܵÄβÆøÅÅ·ÅÁ¿Lall:
βÆøÅŷų¬±ê´¦·Ö±¾Ç®Cwq:
ʽÖÐ:MΪһ¸öºÜÊÇ´óµÄÕýÊý;LmaxΪÅäËÍÀú³Ì×î´óβÆøÅÅ·ÅÁ¿ÏÞÖÆ¡£
1 ³µÁ¾ÈÝÁ¿ÏÞÖÆ,Ò»ÌõÏßÉϵĿͻ§ÐèÇó×ÜÁ¿²»¿ÉÁè¼Ý³µÁ¾µÄ×î´óÔØÖØÁ¿, ͬʱ´ÓÅäËÍÖÐÐÄ·¢³öµÄ³µÁ¾²»µÃÁè¼ÝK;2 ÿ¸ö¿Í»§½ö½öÓÉÒ»Á¾³µÐ§ÀÍÇÒЧÀÍÒ»´Î,ÿÁ¾³µÁ¾´ÓÅäËÍÖÐÐijö·¢²¢×îÖÕ·µ»ØÅäËÍÖÐÐÄ;3ÿ¸ö¿Í»§±ØÐëÔÚÌض¨µÄʱ¼ä¹æÄ£½øÐÐЧÀÍ; 4ÅäËÍÀú³ÌÖÐÓк¦ÆøÌå²»µÃÁè¼Ý×î´óÏÞÖÆ¡£
ƾ¾Ý¾ö²ßÄ¿±ê, ±¾Ä£ÐÍÒÔ×ۺϱ¾Ç®×îµÍ×÷ΪĿ±êº¯Êý¡£
ʽÖÐ:wi¡¢wj»®·ÖΪ³µÁ¾ÌáÇ°µÖ´ï¿Í»§µãi¡¢jʱµÄÆÚ´ýʱ¼ä);tj¡¢ti»®·ÖΪ³µÁ¾ÔÚÅäË͵ãj¡¢iµÄÍ£Áôʱ¼ä);tijΪ³µÁ¾´Ó¿Í»§iÐÐÊ»µ½¿Í»§jµÄËùÓÃʱ¼ä¡£
ʽ(10)ÌåÏÖÄ¿±êº¯Êý,ʽ(11)ÌåÏÖÿÌõÏß·ËùÔËËÍ»õÎï×ܺͲ»¿ÉÁè¼Ý³µÁ¾µÄÔØÖØÁ¿,ʽ(12)ÌåÏÖ´ÓÅäËÍÖÐÐÄ·¢³öµÄ³µÁ¾²»µÃÁè¼ÝK,ʽ(13)¡¢Ê½(14)ÌåÏÖÿ¸ö¿Í»§½öÓÉÒ»Á¾³µÐ§ÀÍÇÒЧÀÍÒ»´Î,ʽ(15)ÌåÏÖÿÁ¾³µÁ¾´ÓÅäËÍÖÐÐijö·¢²¢×îÖÕ·µ»ØÅäËÍÖÐÐÄ, ʽ(16)¡¢(17) ÌåÏÖÿ¸ö¿Í»§±ØÐëÔÚÌض¨µÄʱ¼ä¹æÄ£½øÐÐЧÀÍ;ʽ(18)ÌåÏÖÅäËÍÀú³ÌÖÐÓк¦ÆøÌå²»µÃÁè¼Ý×î´óÏÞÖÆ¡£
ijÅäËÍÆóÒµÔÚijÇøÓòÄÚ(ÇøÓò±ß³¤Îª20 km),ÐèÒª¶Ô15 ¸öÓû§Ìṩ»õÎïÅäËÍЧÀÍ¡£ ¸÷¸öÓû§µÄ»õÎïÐèÇóÁ¿¶¼ÔÚ2 tÒÔÏÂ(°üÀ¨2 t),³µÁ¾µÄ×î´óÔØÖؾùΪ8 t,³µÁ¾Ò»´ÎÅäË͵Ä×î´óÐÐÊ»¾àÀë¾ùΪ50 km¡£ ÆäÖÐ,ÅäËÍÖÐÐĵÄ×ø±êΪ(11.14 km,11.10 km),15 ¸öÓû§µÄ×ø±ê¡¢»õÎïÐèÇóÁ¿ÊµÊ±¼ä´°Êý¾Ý¼û±í2¡£ ³µÁ¾ÔÚÅäËÍÀú³ÌµÄƽ¾ùÐÐÊ»ËÙ¶ÈΪ20 km/h,³µÁ¾Í³Ò»µÄ³ö·¢Ê±¿ÌΪ0¡£
±ÊÕßÔËÓýû¼ÉËÑË÷Ëã·¨£Û11-13£Ý, ÆäÖÐÑ¡Ôñµü´ú²½ÊýΪ400, ÿ´Îµü´úËÑË÷Ä¿½ñ½âµÄÁÚ¾Ó¸öÊýΪ40 ¸ö,½û¼É³¤¶ÈÈ¡20¡£ ƾ¾ÝËã·¨,ÅÌËã³öÅäË͵Ä×îÓŽâ,ÆäÖÐ,×îÓŽâ°üÀ¨Ê¹ÓóµÁ¾Êý¡¢³µÁ¾×ܵÄÆÚ´ýʱ¼ä¡¢×ܵijٵ½Ê±¼äÒÔ¼°×î¼ÑÅäËÍ·¾¶¡£
ÅÌËã½á¹ûΪ:×îÓÅʹÓõijµÁ¾ÊýΪ2,³µÁ¾×ܵÄÆÚ´ýʱ¼äΪ56.440 5 h,³µÁ¾×ܵijٵ½Ê±¼äΪ0,³µÁ¾ÅäË͵Ä×î¼Ñ·¾¶Îª0-5-13-15-8-14-7-4-2-0 ºÍ0-6-11-9-10-12-1-3-0¡£ÓÉÓÚÅäËÍÖÐÐÄ·¢³µÊ±¼äÒ»ÂÉΪ0,Òò´Ë¿ÉÄܵ¼Ö¹ý¶àµÄÆÚ´ýʱ¼ä¡¢ µ«³Ùµ½Ê±¼äΪ0 µÄÇé¿ö¡£ Èç¹û±ä»»ÁË·¢³µÊ±¼ä, ×îÖյĽá¹û¿Ï¶¨Ò²²»»áÒ»Ñù¡£ Òò´Ë,×îÖÕ½á¹ûºÍ·¢³µÊ±¼äÒ²ÓйØϵ¡£
±ÊÕßÒԹŰå´øʱ¼ä´°µÄ³µÁ¾Â·¾¶ÎÊÌâΪ»ù±¾²Î¿¼Ä£ÐÍ,ÆÊÎöÁËÅäËͱ¾Ç®µÄ×é³ÉÒªËØ,ÔÚ¿¼ÂÇʱ¼ä´¦·Ö±¾Ç®µÄͬʱ,¿¼ÂdzµÁ¾Àι̱¾Ç®¡¢ÔËÊ䱾Ǯ¡¢ÔËÊäÅâ³¥Óöȡ¢ÖÆÀ䱾Ǯ¡¢»õËð±¾Ç®ºÍÆû³µÎ²Æø´¦·Ö±¾Ç®,½¨Á¢ÁËÒÔ×ܱ¾Ç®×îСΪĿ±êµÄ´øÈíʱ¼ä´°µÄÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÅäËÍÓÅ»¯Ä£ÐÍ, ͨ¹ýʵÀýÑéÖ¤, Ö¤Ã÷ÁËÄ£Ð͵ĿÉÐÐÐÔºÍÓÐЧÐÔ,ΪÎïÁ÷ÆóÒµµÄʵ¼ÊÅäËͲÙ×÷ÌṩÓÅ»¯Ö§³Ö¡£
¡¾±¾ÎıêÇ©¡¿
¡¾ÔðÈα༡¿yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÔƲÖ